If I gave a 5-talk series on
Christians and the Arts, the second theme would be:
Sunday
Morning is not the rest of the week
I
think that R. C. Sproul has not done quite enough (in
his series of lectures) to distinguish between the use of
arts in the worship service
and the use of arts in the daily life of Christians.
This is, I think, a great source of confusion and debate. For
instance, in his third talk Sproul made some really derogatory,
reductive comments about John Cage. These showed that he does not
understand Cage's music, but they also served to bolster the
all-too-common Christian attitude that writes off any artistic
products that are radical, difficult, unusual, or even just new. In
fact, Cage's ideas about music and the created order are beautifully
consistent with Christian theology—whatever Cage himself might
have believed.
So
I think a lot of this sort of silly talk could be avoided if we
clarified what we mean by Christian engagement with the arts. I am
the last person to suggest that we should play a piece by John Cage
in a worship service.
Even if the piece itself could be conducive to a worshipful
atmosphere, the cultural baggage that his work has accrued over the
years means that his compositions are more epicenters of debate than
“just” music. In other words, there's so much stuff stuck to his
pieces that they would most likely distract from worship rather than
contribute to it. We do have to be really careful what works of art
we use in the Sunday morning service.
On
the other hand, I believe that there are few few works of art,
music, literature, etc. that individual Christians and Christian
families should NOT be
engaging with in their daily lives. They should be reading
everything, watching everything, listening to everything. There are
exceptions, of course, when a work crosses the line into the
pornographic or the gratuitously violent, and so forth. And there
are individuals who will have to be more careful than others in
their artistic consumption because they are particularly prone to
temptation in certain areas. And children need to be gradually
exposed to works when they are mature enough to process them.
Yet
I think that Christians of the sort I know best—the kind of
“Reformed,” “Evangelical” Protestant brands—are far more
likely to err on the side of REJECTING works
they should be
experiencing, rather than affirming works they should be rejecting.
I
think everyone in my church needs to do some good, hard listening to
John Cage, and some reading in what he was expressing in his work.
That's
just one example. I think Christians should be reading the great
classics of “Western” literature and the pop novels on the
best-seller charts (within reason). I think we should be listening
to Mozart and Terry Riley and Buddhist chants and folk songs from
all around the world. I think we should be watching blockbuster
films and indie award-winners. I think we should be educating
ourselves about posthumanism and the multiverse theory and the human
genome and Derrida and the Arab Spring.
Basically,
I think we need to be the most well-informed people in any context
in which we find ourselves, including the arts scene. We should be
the makers and the evaluators of culture, not either passive
consumers nor frightened ghetto-dwellers.
So,
Question for you: What
cutting-edge contemporary works of art (any genre) or current ideas
do you think Christians need to be engaged with? Why?
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