Too Much Metaphysics
I
asked for metaphysics, and heck did I get metaphysics!
Whewie! These are the best two episodes yet; no others are even in
the competition, by my standards. The writing, the story, the ideas,
and the character development in these two are just off the charts.
“Off the scale!” to quote himself. There are way too many great
things to say about these episodes, so I will limit myself to two:
(1) True Myth and (2) the Open Ending.
- TRUE MYTH.
So,
these two episodes are basically a retelling of one of the most
important themes in Perelandra.
Perelandra is the
celebrated second novel in C.S. Lewis's so-called “Space Trilogy,”
better known as the “Ransom Cycle.” The idea of “true myth”
was essential to Lewis's conversion to Christianity; he wrote about
it in an important letter to his friend Arthur Greeves and
again later in his spiritual autobiography, Surprised
by Joy.
I've written about it here. Inklings scholar Holly Ordway talks
about turee myth in http://www.hieropraxis.com/2012/05/the-resurrection-fact-or-myth-part-2-podcast/>in
this podcast
Lewis
explored this idea most fully, as he often did, via fiction. On
Malacandra, Ransom met a creature he took to be the original of
Cyclops; on Perelandra, he met a dragon, mermaids and mermen, and
finally Mars and Venus themselves. He wondered, “Were
all the things which appeared as mythology on earth scattered through
other worlds as realities?”
(Perelandra 45).
He proceed to develop his theology across other planets, embodying it
in characters, events, and landscapes.
Here
is a conversation from “The Satan Pit”:
The
Doctor: You get representations of the horned Beast right across the
universe in myths and legends of a million worlds. Earth, Draconia,
Vel Consadine, Daemos... The Kaled god of war, the same image, over
and over again. Maybe, that idea came from somewhere. Bleeding
through, a thought of every sentient mind...
Ida Scott: Originating from here?
The Doctor: Could be.
Ida Scott: But if this is the original, does that make it real? Does that make it the actual Devil?
The Doctor: Well, if that's what you want to believe. Maybe that's what the Devil is, in the end. An idea.
Ida Scott: Originating from here?
The Doctor: Could be.
Ida Scott: But if this is the original, does that make it real? Does that make it the actual Devil?
The Doctor: Well, if that's what you want to believe. Maybe that's what the Devil is, in the end. An idea.
Without
bothering about the silly theology in the last line (that the Devil
is “only” an idea; cf. The
Great Divorce),
just take a look at that theology of True Myth right there! Isn't
that great? The idea that there “really” is a Devil, trapped on
an Impossible Planet, generating all of the myths and doctrines about
him all across the universe. Then later on, when The Doctor talks to
The Beast, here is their exchange:
The
Doctor: If you are the Beast, then answer me this: Which one? Because
the universe has been busy since you've been gone. There are more
religions than there are planets in the sky. The Arkiphetes,
quoldonity, christianity, pash-pash, new judaism, Saint Claar, Church
of the Teen Vagabond. Which devil are you?
The Beast: All of them.
The Beast: All of them.
The
Doctor: Then you're... what? The truth behind the myth?
The Beast: This one knows me.
The Beast: This one knows me.
In
other words, Yes. This Beast is the truth behind all the legends,
myths, and teachings about The Devil. Which, of course, means either
that “The Devil is Real” or
that “There is no 'devil,' only this alien on which the legends are
based.” Rose asks the Doctor that question at the very end of the
episode, and he refuses to answer.
Ida
Scott: But, Doctor, what did you find down that? That creature; what
was it?
The Doctor: I dunno! Never did decipher that writing. But that's good! Day I know everything—might as well stop.
The Doctor: I dunno! Never did decipher that writing. But that's good! Day I know everything—might as well stop.
Rose:
What do you think it was? Really?
The Doctor: I think...we beat it. That's good enough for me.
The Doctor: I think...we beat it. That's good enough for me.
Of
course, if they killed the Devil, that opens up all kinds of
theological questions, and maybe messes up the story. But it doesn't
mess up the story, actually, because of...
- THE OPEN ENDING.
In
this era after the age of suspicion of meta-narratives, of the
slippery nature of texts, of indeterminacy and relativisms and
pluralisms galore, it is not surprising to encounter a story with an
open ending. There are lots of those. There are even books that offer
the reader alternative endings, such as the over-praised Life of
Pi. So it isn't surprising that
“The Satan Pit” ends inconclusively. I mean, the plot ends
conclusively: our heroes win, and those of the good guys left alive
go home happy. But the idea
is left indeterminate—which I propose to you is the best way it
could possibly be left. If the show has decided this Beast was indeed
exactly and precisely the Christian Devil—then how could they kill
him? That would wreak all kinds of havoc with the theological
implications of the story. If the Devil died, would sin come to an
end? I suppose not; humans are pretty good and thinking up and acting
out sins on their own without diabolical inspiration. But the
Christian story has a specific plot that involves the Devil's defeat
at the end of time. That
wouldn't work in a story about a Time Lord, now would it? The Doctor
had a hard enough struggle dealing with the concept of before
time; I don't think he would
survive an encounter with after time.
And if the Devil were not the Christian Devil, that would take away
from the character' s mythic power. It would reduce him. So the
screenwriter, Matt Jones, was wise to leave that part of the story
undecided.
It
was also wise to leave the Doctor's beliefs open, I think, from a
story point of view. It would be another story all together if The
Doctor became a Christian (!) and went around promulgating the
Gospel. That could be wildly amazing, done right, but it would be
something else again. Here's the conversation he has with Ida Scott
about faith. She says she was raised “Neo-Classical” (which is
hilarious, by the way). He replies:
The
Doctor: Neo-classics. Have they got a Devil?Ida:
No, not as such. Just, um... "the things that men do."
The Doctor: Same thing in the end.Ida: What about you?
The Doctor: I... believe. I believe I haven't seen everything, I don't know. It's funny, isn't it? The things you make up—the rules. If that thing had said it came from beyond the universe I'd believe it, but before the universe... that's impossible. It doesn't fit in my rules. Still, that's why I keep travelling. To be proved wrong.
The Doctor: Same thing in the end.Ida: What about you?
The Doctor: I... believe. I believe I haven't seen everything, I don't know. It's funny, isn't it? The things you make up—the rules. If that thing had said it came from beyond the universe I'd believe it, but before the universe... that's impossible. It doesn't fit in my rules. Still, that's why I keep travelling. To be proved wrong.
And
then when he meets The Beast, he tells it, “I accept that you
exist. I don't have to accept what you are, but your physical
existence, I give you that.” But he refuses to decide what or whom
he has seen. He refuses to close down on one interpretation. As sad
as that might be for a real person whose soul I care about, it's a
good choice in fiction.
No comments:
Post a Comment